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CITY REPORT — Cupertino / California / United States · Cupertino / California / United States

First sighted: July 7, 2023, 3 a.m. · Last sighted: Jan. 26, 2026, 2 a.m.

Risk
62 (med)
Total hits
3349947
Total errors
214460
Distinct IPs
1890
Distinct ASNs
3
Country
United States
Region
California
City
Cupertino

Risk

Model: v1 Computed: 2026-01-30 09:29:24
Risk score
62
Risk gradient
Key drivers are enriched against the published annotator catalog when available; otherwise sensible defaults are used.
Key drivers
Automated client behavior
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
bot
Hits 3349487
Points 1674743.50
Request size anomaly
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
request_size
Hits 462982
Points 388174.92
Sensitive file probing
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
sfp
Hits 32
Points 241.12
Scan velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
scan_velocity
Hits 127
Points 126.00
Credential brute forcing
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
cred
Hits 34
Points 113.30
User-Agent anomaly
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
ua
Hits 398
Points 47.76
Command injection attempts
Request content resembles attempts to execute OS commands via an application.
cmdi
Hits 2
Points 47.60
Path traversal attempts
Request paths/parameters resemble attempts to access files outside intended directories.
trav
Hits 3
Points 26.52
Firewall probing
Traffic behavior suggests probing of access controls and protected surfaces.
fwprobe
Hits 2
Points 22.50
Referrer abuse
Referrer patterns look manipulated, irrelevant, or inconsistent with normal navigation.
ref
Hits 2
Points 0.54

Top Organizations Operating In The City

Most-observed organizations in this city
Apple Inc T-Mobile USA, Inc. Comcast IP Services, L.L.C. Comcast Cable Communications Comcast Cable Communications, LLC

Traffic

Rollup

Daily activity (hits per day) and basic HTTP rollup counters for this city.

Loading activity…
Daily activity (hits per day). Total in window: —.
Traffic rollup
HTTP status classes, URL diversity, and totals.
2xx
2616205
3xx
512830
4xx
187276
5xx
27184
Unique URLs
2539622
Total hits
3349947
First seen
July 7, 2023, 3 a.m.
Last seen
Jan. 26, 2026, 2 a.m.

Annotators (All-time)

Heatmap of annotator × severity. Darker cells mean more volume in that band. Tip: switch to Weighted points to see what drives impact (not just noise).

Severity →
Low High
Automated client behavior bot
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
hits 3349487 pts 1674743.50
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 3349487 1 1674743.50 July 7, 2023, 3:05 p.m. Jan. 25, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
bot 3349487
Request size anomaly request_size
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
hits 462982 pts 388174.92
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
14 462109 1 388171.56 March 5, 2025, 3:15 a.m. Jan. 25, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
request_size 462109
12 3 1 2.16 Jan. 24, 2025, 12:18 p.m. March 29, 2025, 5:16 a.m.
request_size 3
20 1 1 1.20 Feb. 19, 2025, 5:29 a.m. Feb. 19, 2025, 5:29 a.m.
request_size 1
0 869 1 0.00 Jan. 3, 2025, 9 a.m. Oct. 14, 2025, 12:21 p.m.
request_size 869
Sensitive file probing sfp
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
hits 32 pts 241.12
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
40 22 1 193.60 Nov. 23, 2025, 10:56 a.m. Jan. 25, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
sensitive_file 22
24 7 1 36.96 Nov. 24, 2025, 2:58 p.m. Dec. 17, 2025, 11:47 p.m.
sensitive_file 7
16 3 1 10.56 Nov. 23, 2025, 10:56 a.m. Dec. 17, 2025, 3:16 a.m.
sensitive_file 3
Scan velocity scan_velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
hits 127 pts 126.00
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 70 1 126.00 May 19, 2025, 1:33 p.m. Jan. 24, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
scan_velocity 70
0 57 1 0.00 May 19, 2025, 1:33 p.m. Jan. 24, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
scan_velocity 57
Credential brute forcing cred
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
hits 34 pts 113.30
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 13 1 71.50 April 25, 2024, 6:05 p.m. Dec. 17, 2025, 1:32 a.m.
cred 13
8 8 1 35.20 April 25, 2024, 6:05 p.m. Nov. 30, 2025, 5:20 p.m.
cred 8
12 1 1 6.60 Dec. 14, 2025, 5:52 a.m. Dec. 14, 2025, 5:52 a.m.
cred 1
0 12 1 0.00 April 25, 2024, 6:05 p.m. Dec. 17, 2025, 1:32 a.m.
cred 12
User-Agent anomaly ua
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
hits 398 pts 47.76
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
6 398 1 47.76 June 5, 2024, 12:01 a.m. Dec. 31, 2025, 2:30 p.m.
ua 398
Command injection attempts cmdi
Request content resembles attempts to execute OS commands via an application.
hits 2 pts 47.60
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
28 2 1 47.60 Jan. 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m. Jan. 25, 2026, 9:33 a.m.
cmdi 2
Path traversal attempts trav
Request paths/parameters resemble attempts to access files outside intended directories.
hits 3 pts 26.52
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
34 3 1 26.52 Dec. 17, 2025, 4:49 p.m. Jan. 23, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
trav 3
Firewall probing fwprobe
Traffic behavior suggests probing of access controls and protected surfaces.
hits 2 pts 22.50
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
28 1 1 12.60 Jan. 24, 2026, 2:15 p.m. Jan. 24, 2026, 2:15 p.m.
fwprobe 1
22 1 1 9.90 Jan. 21, 2026, 12:05 a.m. Jan. 21, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
fwprobe 1
Referrer abuse ref
Referrer patterns look manipulated, irrelevant, or inconsistent with normal navigation.
hits 2 pts 0.54
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
9 2 1 0.54 Nov. 25, 2025, 11:01 p.m. Dec. 17, 2025, 2:04 p.m.
ref 2

HTTP Status Breakdown

Response mix grouped by status class (2xx/3xx/4xx/5xx). Uses totals aggregation and renders a donut.

Loading status mix…
Running one aggregation and rendering the chart.

Geolocation

Live geolocation and map tiles auto-load for this Org snapshot (peer IPs with coordinates).

Loading map…

Top Autonomous System Networks

Most-observed networks in this city
AS714 · Apple Inc. AS7922 · Comcast Cable Communications, LLC AS21928 · T-Mobile USA, Inc.

Interesting IPs

Top risky peers inside this city (latest snapshot). Sorted by risk score, then hits.

17.241.219.205 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
2418
Errors
102
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.92 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
2396
Errors
120
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.180 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2355
Errors
81
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.23 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2319
Errors
85
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.40 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
2313
Errors
103
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.76 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2278
Errors
69
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.60 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2269
Errors
77
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.253 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-06 03:00
Hits
2210
Errors
85
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.143 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2204
Errors
78
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.73 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2193
Errors
84
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.69 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2192
Errors
79
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.25 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2190
Errors
66
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.152 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2179
Errors
85
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.241 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2170
Errors
66
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.71 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-09 03:00
Hits
2149
Errors
80
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.63 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2128
Errors
62
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.106 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2128
Errors
98
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.98 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2126
Errors
67
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.210 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2121
Errors
84
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.224 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2114
Errors
75
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.81 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2103
Errors
78
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.20 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2090
Errors
89
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.90 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2085
Errors
83
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.236 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2083
Errors
85
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.114 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2082
Errors
86
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.242 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2068
Errors
85
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.169 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2068
Errors
84
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.222 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2063
Errors
87
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.125 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2052
Errors
96
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.249 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2021
Errors
76
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.48 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
2001
Errors
81
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.170 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1996
Errors
67
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.39 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1990
Errors
69
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.117 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1988
Errors
62
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.38 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1979
Errors
83
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.28 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1957
Errors
66
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.95 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1954
Errors
46
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.158 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1939
Errors
103
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.191 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1934
Errors
88
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.135 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1919
Errors
78
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.170 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2026-01-30 02:00
Hits
1397
Errors
88
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.50 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
1243
Errors
44
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.30 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-31 02:00
Hits
778
Errors
74
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.30 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
734
Errors
68
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.213 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
708
Errors
100
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.22 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-18 02:00
Hits
701
Errors
74
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.245.204 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-30 02:00
Hits
684
Errors
79
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.245.120 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-15 02:00
Hits
662
Errors
92
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.105 high
Open report
100 /100
Last seen 2025-12-21 02:00
Hits
652
Errors
74
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.254 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-10-29 02:00
Hits
596
Errors
86
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.73 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-10-29 02:00
Hits
568
Errors
79
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.212 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-11-19 02:00
Hits
536
Errors
65
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.31 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-11-07 02:00
Hits
520
Errors
66
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.122 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-11-23 02:00
Hits
519
Errors
67
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.23.171 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-10-20 03:00
Hits
512
Errors
87
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.23.7 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-11-16 02:00
Hits
511
Errors
73
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.237.79 high
Open report
99 /100
Last seen 2025-11-07 02:00
Hits
488
Errors
77
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.59 high
Open report
98 /100
Last seen 2026-02-02 02:00
Hits
1127
Errors
68
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.6 high
Open report
98 /100
Last seen 2025-10-09 03:00
Hits
491
Errors
43
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.23.254 high
Open report
98 /100
Last seen 2025-10-06 03:00
Hits
468
Errors
50
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.23.31 high
Open report
98 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
463
Errors
54
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.165 high
Open report
97 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
871
Errors
52
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.43 high
Open report
97 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
796
Errors
63
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.25 high
Open report
97 /100
Last seen 2025-10-16 03:00
Hits
468
Errors
67
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.245.67 high
Open report
96 /100
Last seen 2025-09-24 03:00
Hits
419
Errors
36
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.75.94 high
Open report
95 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
809
Errors
50
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.227.24 high
Open report
95 /100
Last seen 2025-10-06 03:00
Hits
791
Errors
45
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.245.90 high
Open report
93 /100
Last seen 2025-08-27 03:00
Hits
382
Errors
37
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.93 high
Open report
89 /100
Last seen 2025-08-02 03:00
Hits
404
Errors
33
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.15.67 high
Open report
87 /100
Last seen 2025-07-27 03:00
Hits
385
Errors
32
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.188 high
Open report
85 /100
Last seen 2025-07-27 03:00
Hits
366
Errors
39
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.245.219 high
Open report
85 /100
Last seen 2025-08-11 03:00
Hits
355
Errors
29
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.22.253.72 high
Open report
78 /100
Last seen 2025-06-26 03:00
Hits
344
Errors
20
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.246.19.104 high
Open report
76 /100
Last seen 2025-06-26 03:00
Hits
324
Errors
31
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.
17.241.219.100 high
Open report
72 /100
Last seen 2025-10-07 03:00
Hits
447
Errors
52
Country
United States
ASN
AS714
AS Org
Apple Inc.