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CITY REPORT — Southampton / England / United Kingdom · Southampton / England / United Kingdom

First sighted: Oct. 4, 2023, 3 a.m. · Last sighted: Sept. 13, 2025, 3 a.m.

Risk
19 (low)
Total hits
584
Total errors
198
Distinct IPs
27
Distinct ASNs
7
Country
United Kingdom
Region
England
City
Southampton

Risk

Model: v1 Computed: 2026-01-30 09:29:24
Risk score
19
Risk gradient
Key drivers are enriched against the published annotator catalog when available; otherwise sensible defaults are used.
Key drivers
Credential brute forcing
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
cred
Hits 182
Points 707.30
Header injection attempts
Input patterns suggest attempts to manipulate headers or downstream header parsing.
hdrinj
Hits 6
Points 115.20
Scan velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
scan_velocity
Hits 29
Points 72.00
Sensitive file probing
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
sfp
Hits 6
Points 52.80
User-Agent anomaly
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
ua
Hits 170
Points 24.08
Referrer abuse
Referrer patterns look manipulated, irrelevant, or inconsistent with normal navigation.
ref
Hits 58
Points 10.44
Request size anomaly
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
request_size
Hits 17
Points 3.60

Top Organizations Operating In The City

Most-observed organizations in this city
ORG_UNKNOWN Toob Limited Mobile Broadband Service Plusnet PLC Vmcbbuk TalkTalk Communications Limited

Traffic

Rollup

Daily activity (hits per day) and basic HTTP rollup counters for this city.

Loading activity…
Daily activity (hits per day). Total in window: —.
Traffic rollup
HTTP status classes, URL diversity, and totals.
2xx
170
3xx
9
4xx
195
5xx
3
Unique URLs
160
Total hits
584
First seen
Oct. 4, 2023, 3 a.m.
Last seen
Sept. 13, 2025, 3 a.m.

Annotators (All-time)

Heatmap of annotator × severity. Darker cells mean more volume in that band. Tip: switch to Weighted points to see what drives impact (not just noise).

Severity →
Low High
Credential brute forcing cred
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
hits 182 pts 707.30
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
14 43 1 331.10 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
cred 43
10 58 1 319.00 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
cred 58
8 7 1 30.80 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
cred 7
6 8 1 26.40 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
cred 8
0 66 1 0.00 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
cred 66
Header injection attempts hdrinj
Input patterns suggest attempts to manipulate headers or downstream header parsing.
hits 6 pts 115.20
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
24 6 1 115.20 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
hdrinj 6
Scan velocity scan_velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
hits 29 pts 72.00
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
26 4 1 18.72 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
scan_velocity 4
28 2 1 10.08 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
24 2 1 8.64 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
22 2 1 7.92 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
20 2 1 7.20 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
18 2 1 6.48 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
16 2 1 5.76 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
14 2 1 5.04 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m.
scan_velocity 2
12 1 1 2.16 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m.
scan_velocity 1
0 10 1 0.00 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
scan_velocity 10
Sensitive file probing sfp
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
hits 6 pts 52.80
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
40 6 1 52.80 Nov. 8, 2023, 5:18 p.m. April 17, 2025, 9:46 a.m.
sensitive_file 6
User-Agent anomaly ua
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
hits 170 pts 24.08
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
6 124 1 14.88 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Sept. 12, 2025, 3:27 a.m.
ua 124
10 46 1 9.20 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:17 a.m.
ua 46
Referrer abuse ref
Referrer patterns look manipulated, irrelevant, or inconsistent with normal navigation.
hits 58 pts 10.44
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
6 58 1 10.44 Oct. 5, 2023, 1:16 a.m. Oct. 5, 2023, 1:18 a.m.
ref 58
Request size anomaly request_size
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
hits 17 pts 3.60
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
12 5 1 3.60 Feb. 11, 2025, 7:29 p.m. July 10, 2025, 10:30 p.m.
request_size 5
0 12 1 0.00 Feb. 11, 2025, 7:29 p.m. July 10, 2025, 10:30 p.m.
request_size 12

HTTP Status Breakdown

Response mix grouped by status class (2xx/3xx/4xx/5xx). Uses totals aggregation and renders a donut.

Loading status mix…
Running one aggregation and rendering the chart.

Geolocation

Live geolocation and map tiles auto-load for this Org snapshot (peer IPs with coordinates).

Loading map…

Top Autonomous System Networks

Most-observed networks in this city
AS212238 · Datacamp Limited AS60377 · toob limited AS2856 · British Telecommunications PLC AS206067 · Hutchison 3G UK Limited AS5089 · Virgin Media Limited AS6871 · Plusnet AS13285 · TalkTalk Communications Limited

Interesting IPs

Top risky peers inside this city (latest snapshot). Sorted by risk score, then hits.

98.159.234.148 low
Open report
31 /100
Last seen 2023-10-05 03:00
Hits
367
Errors
186
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
98.159.234.25 low
Open report
2 /100
Last seen 2025-04-18 03:00
Hits
7
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
145.40.157.158 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-27 02:00
Hits
62
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS60377
AS Org
toob limited
86.161.132.102 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-07-11 03:00
Hits
24
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
82.14.25.81 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-04 02:00
Hits
23
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
217.39.27.228 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-12 02:00
Hits
23
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS6871
AS Org
Plusnet
86.146.40.63 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-16 02:00
Hits
17
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
188.30.79.146 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-12 02:00
Hits
14
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
92.40.197.194 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-30 02:00
Hits
13
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
92.40.198.43 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-05-12 03:00
Hits
7
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
86.12.232.234 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-15 02:00
Hits
4
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
78.150.25.90 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-13 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13285
AS Org
TalkTalk Communications Limited
145.40.144.2 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-26 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS60377
AS Org
toob limited
81.159.50.198 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-20 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
145.40.150.81 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-03 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS60377
AS Org
toob limited
92.40.198.40 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-28 02:00
Hits
2
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
98.159.234.89 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-15 02:00
Hits
2
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
98.159.234.87 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-09 02:00
Hits
2
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
86.12.18.45 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-05 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
98.159.234.76 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-07-23 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
78.150.24.138 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-07 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13285
AS Org
TalkTalk Communications Limited
145.40.150.92 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-06 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS60377
AS Org
toob limited
145.40.152.244 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-06 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS60377
AS Org
toob limited
92.40.197.190 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-30 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
92.40.197.195 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-30 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS206067
AS Org
Hutchison 3G UK Limited
98.159.234.152 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-02 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS212238
AS Org
Datacamp Limited
78.149.233.44 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-10-30 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13285
AS Org
TalkTalk Communications Limited