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CITY REPORT — Melbourne / Victoria / Australia · Melbourne / Victoria / Australia

First sighted: July 17, 2023, 3 a.m. · Last sighted: Nov. 24, 2025, 2 a.m.

Risk
17 (low)
Total hits
5013
Total errors
279
Distinct IPs
271
Distinct ASNs
42
Country
Australia
Region
Victoria
City
Melbourne

Risk

Model: v1 Computed: 2026-01-30 09:29:24
Risk score
17
Risk gradient
Key drivers are enriched against the published annotator catalog when available; otherwise sensible defaults are used.
Key drivers
Credential brute forcing
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
cred
Hits 56
Points 228.80
Automated client behavior
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
bot
Hits 333
Points 166.50
Command injection attempts
Request content resembles attempts to execute OS commands via an application.
cmdi
Hits 8
Points 161.50
Sensitive file probing
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
sfp
Hits 18
Points 157.52
Request size anomaly
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
request_size
Hits 465
Points 71.76
User-Agent anomaly
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
ua
Hits 261
Points 33.04
Scan velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
scan_velocity
Hits 18
Points 16.20

Top Organizations Operating In The City

Most-observed organizations in this city
ORG_UNKNOWN TPG Internet Pty Ltd Optus Internet Pty Ltd Telstra Corporation Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd iiNet Limited Superloop (australia) PTY LTD Vodafone Australia PTY Limited Cloudflare WARP Netskope Packethub S.A TPG Internet Pty Ltd.

Traffic

Rollup

Daily activity (hits per day) and basic HTTP rollup counters for this city.

Loading activity…
Daily activity (hits per day). Total in window: —.
Traffic rollup
HTTP status classes, URL diversity, and totals.
2xx
3594
3xx
97
4xx
185
5xx
94
Unique URLs
2901
Total hits
5013
First seen
July 17, 2023, 3 a.m.
Last seen
Nov. 24, 2025, 2 a.m.

Annotators (All-time)

Heatmap of annotator × severity. Darker cells mean more volume in that band. Tip: switch to Weighted points to see what drives impact (not just noise).

Severity →
Low High
Credential brute forcing cred
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
hits 56 pts 228.80
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 22 1 121.00 Nov. 3, 2023, 5:18 p.m. Feb. 21, 2025, 9:02 a.m.
cred 22
12 15 1 99.00 May 18, 2024, 4:05 a.m. Feb. 21, 2025, 9:02 a.m.
cred 15
8 2 1 8.80 Nov. 3, 2023, 5:18 p.m. Nov. 5, 2023, 11:19 a.m.
cred 2
0 17 1 0.00 Nov. 3, 2023, 5:18 p.m. Feb. 21, 2025, 9:02 a.m.
cred 17
Automated client behavior bot
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
hits 333 pts 166.50
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 333 1 166.50 Dec. 10, 2024, 8:43 p.m. Sept. 9, 2025, 1:31 a.m.
bot 333
Command injection attempts cmdi
Request content resembles attempts to execute OS commands via an application.
hits 8 pts 161.50
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
22 6 1 112.20 May 20, 2024, 7:52 a.m. May 20, 2024, 7:52 a.m.
cmdi 6
30 1 1 25.50 April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m. April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m.
cmdi 1
28 1 1 23.80 April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m. April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m.
cmdi 1
Sensitive file probing sfp
Requests target commonly sensitive files, configs, backups, or administrative resources.
hits 18 pts 157.52
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
40 17 1 149.60 Nov. 14, 2023, 3:11 a.m. March 13, 2025, 5:35 a.m.
sensitive_file 17
36 1 1 7.92 April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m. April 22, 2024, 2:47 p.m.
sensitive_file 1
Request size anomaly request_size
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
hits 465 pts 71.76
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
12 95 1 68.40 Dec. 23, 2024, 1:30 a.m. Sept. 27, 2025, 7:48 a.m.
request_size 95
14 4 1 3.36 May 21, 2025, 2:14 p.m. Oct. 2, 2025, 2:33 p.m.
request_size 4
0 366 1 0.00 Dec. 29, 2024, 4:21 p.m. Nov. 23, 2025, 6:45 a.m.
request_size 366
User-Agent anomaly ua
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
hits 261 pts 33.04
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
6 229 1 27.48 Dec. 21, 2023, 7:10 p.m. Oct. 8, 2025, 7:10 a.m.
ua 229
8 27 1 4.32 Nov. 15, 2023, 2:38 a.m. Aug. 28, 2025, 1:39 a.m.
ua 27
14 3 1 0.84 March 18, 2025, 3:50 p.m. April 3, 2025, 5:56 a.m.
ua 3
10 2 1 0.40 Jan. 6, 2024, 9:44 p.m. Jan. 6, 2024, 9:44 p.m.
ua 2
Scan velocity scan_velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
hits 18 pts 16.20
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 9 1 16.20 Oct. 14, 2024, 11:43 p.m. May 21, 2025, 2:12 p.m.
scan_velocity 9
0 9 1 0.00 Oct. 14, 2024, 11:43 p.m. May 21, 2025, 2:12 p.m.
scan_velocity 9

HTTP Status Breakdown

Response mix grouped by status class (2xx/3xx/4xx/5xx). Uses totals aggregation and renders a donut.

Loading status mix…
Running one aggregation and rendering the chart.

Geolocation

Live geolocation and map tiles auto-load for this Org snapshot (peer IPs with coordinates).

Loading map…

Top Autonomous System Networks

Most-observed networks in this city
AS7545 · TPG Telecom Limited AS1221 · Telstra Limited AS9443 · Vocus Retail AS133612 · Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd AS4804 · Microplex PTY LTD AS4764 · Aussie Broadband AS38195 · Superloop AS55256 · Netskope Inc AS13335 · Cloudflare, Inc. AS136787 · PacketHub S.A. AS8075 · Microsoft Corporation AS38858 · Somerville

Interesting IPs

Top risky peers inside this city (latest snapshot). Sorted by risk score, then hits.

116.240.149.7 low
Open report
13 /100
Last seen 2026-02-21 02:00
Hits
735
Errors
86
Country
Australia
ASN
AS9443
AS Org
Vocus Retail
43.242.68.236 low
Open report
4 /100
Last seen 2024-05-21 03:00
Hits
36
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS45671
AS Org
Wholesale Services Provider
106.71.0.222 low
Open report
3 /100
Last seen 2025-02-22 02:00
Hits
12
Errors
8
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
116.255.54.17 low
Open report
3 /100
Last seen 2024-12-04 02:00
Hits
12
Errors
8
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38195
AS Org
Superloop
103.209.254.239 low
Open report
3 /100
Last seen 2025-03-14 02:00
Hits
9
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS140952
AS Org
Strong Technology, LLC
115.69.5.72 low
Open report
2 /100
Last seen 2024-05-19 03:00
Hits
6
Errors
4
Country
Australia
ASN
AS18390
AS Org
Spintel Pty Ltd
1.145.234.182 low
Open report
2 /100
Last seen 2024-04-23 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
104.28.90.32 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2025-09-09 03:00
Hits
88
Errors
4
Country
Australia
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
172.225.63.75 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2025-09-09 03:00
Hits
51
Errors
6
Country
Australia
ASN
AS36183
AS Org
Akamai Technologies, Inc.
20.11.232.32 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2023-11-06 02:00
Hits
36
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS8075
AS Org
Microsoft Corporation
154.6.151.101 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2024-01-07 02:00
Hits
7
Errors
3
Country
Australia
ASN
—
AS Org
—
159.196.183.54 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2024-12-09 02:00
Hits
6
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4764
AS Org
Aussie Broadband
23.101.224.88 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2023-11-15 02:00
Hits
4
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS8075
AS Org
Microsoft Corporation
120.21.0.114 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-11 02:00
Hits
146
Errors
2
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133612
AS Org
Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd
24.239.133.129 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-01 03:00
Hits
141
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS55256
AS Org
Netskope Inc
101.115.137.201 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-09-25 03:00
Hits
141
Errors
4
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133612
AS Org
Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd
94.156.206.54 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-22 03:00
Hits
131
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS136787
AS Org
PacketHub S.A.
49.183.29.117 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-29 03:00
Hits
106
Errors
8
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
115.124.5.66 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-10-15 03:00
Hits
75
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38858
AS Org
Somerville
115.64.182.122 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-20 03:00
Hits
70
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
27.33.234.10 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-05-18 03:00
Hits
66
Errors
27
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
110.174.244.150 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-11 03:00
Hits
62
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
167.179.131.157 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-23 03:00
Hits
59
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4764
AS Org
Aussie Broadband
115.129.35.225 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-02 02:00
Hits
56
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
220.244.44.77 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-03 03:00
Hits
55
Errors
5
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
104.28.90.35 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-09 03:00
Hits
48
Errors
10
Country
Australia
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
1.159.7.70 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-01-17 02:00
Hits
48
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
120.21.146.243 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-10 02:00
Hits
48
Errors
6
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133612
AS Org
Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd
194.223.11.165 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-07 03:00
Hits
45
Errors
6
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
124.148.218.220 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-18 02:00
Hits
40
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
101.119.132.239 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-30 03:00
Hits
38
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133612
AS Org
Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd
220.245.169.117 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-24 02:00
Hits
37
Errors
8
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
27.33.22.42 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-18 02:00
Hits
37
Errors
3
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
49.184.244.165 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-03 03:00
Hits
36
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
14.202.35.32 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-31 03:00
Hits
36
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
203.19.218.10 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-07 02:00
Hits
36
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
101.114.69.218 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-01-29 02:00
Hits
36
Errors
4
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133612
AS Org
Vodafone Australia Pty Ltd
103.137.15.20 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2026-02-08 02:00
Hits
35
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS137409
AS Org
GSL Networks Pty LTD
115.129.161.120 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-26 02:00
Hits
35
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
175.36.133.165 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-21 03:00
Hits
34
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
149.167.3.97 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-16 02:00
Hits
34
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS135887
AS Org
Belong (Telstra Limited)
165.228.123.217 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-14 02:00
Hits
34
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
163.116.215.41 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-26 02:00
Hits
34
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS55256
AS Org
Netskope Inc
125.253.111.216 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-25 02:00
Hits
34
Errors
1
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38195
AS Org
Superloop
155.190.55.7 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-26 03:00
Hits
33
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS36692
AS Org
Cisco OpenDNS, LLC
103.105.219.15 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-07 02:00
Hits
33
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7474
AS Org
SingTel Optus Pty Ltd
1.145.180.243 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-31 03:00
Hits
32
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
220.235.253.79 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-14 03:00
Hits
32
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
220.244.57.9 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-14 02:00
Hits
32
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
163.47.122.138 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-26 03:00
Hits
30
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS58507
AS Org
Wireline
58.7.99.141 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-01 03:00
Hits
30
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
125.253.15.239 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-20 03:00
Hits
30
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38195
AS Org
Superloop
116.255.53.62 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-01-24 02:00
Hits
30
Errors
2
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38195
AS Org
Superloop
1.152.108.237 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-01 03:00
Hits
29
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
210.56.243.38 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-17 03:00
Hits
29
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS17551
AS Org
Anycast Global Backbone
175.37.92.50 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-24 02:00
Hits
29
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
4.198.64.99 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-04 02:00
Hits
29
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS8075
AS Org
Microsoft Corporation
202.138.28.243 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-03 03:00
Hits
28
Errors
1
Country
Australia
ASN
AS9443
AS Org
Vocus Retail
124.189.218.44 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-13 03:00
Hits
28
Errors
1
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
123.243.121.89 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-01-20 02:00
Hits
28
Errors
5
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
89.184.197.133 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-17 02:00
Hits
28
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS133499
AS Org
HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
43.245.155.39 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-07-18 03:00
Hits
27
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS38195
AS Org
Superloop
49.190.91.55 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-01 02:00
Hits
27
Errors
6
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
1.159.99.5 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-28 02:00
Hits
26
Errors
3
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
203.87.100.207 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-26 02:00
Hits
25
Errors
2
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
1.145.235.103 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-17 02:00
Hits
25
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
116.240.136.211 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-11-19 02:00
Hits
25
Errors
1
Country
Australia
ASN
AS9443
AS Org
Vocus Retail
175.38.102.101 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-02-11 02:00
Hits
25
Errors
4
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4804
AS Org
Microplex PTY LTD
4.198.64.216 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-06 02:00
Hits
25
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS8075
AS Org
Microsoft Corporation
123.243.63.190 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-20 02:00
Hits
24
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited
103.137.15.12 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-30 02:00
Hits
24
Errors
3
Country
Australia
ASN
AS137409
AS Org
GSL Networks Pty LTD
1.152.111.159 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-18 02:00
Hits
24
Errors
2
Country
Australia
ASN
AS1221
AS Org
Telstra Limited
122.150.184.141 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2026-02-22 02:00
Hits
23
Errors
1
Country
Australia
ASN
AS9443
AS Org
Vocus Retail
159.196.244.250 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-27 03:00
Hits
23
Errors
0
Country
Australia
ASN
AS4764
AS Org
Aussie Broadband
220.253.15.81 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-10-04 03:00
Hits
23
Errors
7
Country
Australia
ASN
AS7545
AS Org
TPG Telecom Limited